Guillain-Barré Syndrome: 5 deadly symptoms of this severe neurological condition spreading in India

Guillain-Barré Syndrome: 5 deadly symptoms of this severe neurological condition spreading in India

What is Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS)

Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is a rare yet potentially life-threatening

neurological condition

recently reported in parts of Maharashtra, India. It occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks peripheral nerves, leading to muscle weakness and, in severe cases, paralysis. This severe neurological condition can lead to a range of debilitating symptoms. Although the exact cause in these regions is under investigation, contaminated water is suspected as a trigger.

Causes and risk factors

According to Dr. Vikram Vora, Medical Director, International SOS, “GBS is often linked to bacterial or viral infections. Common culprits include Campylobacter jejuni (from undercooked poultry), influenza, and viruses like Epstein-Barr, Zika, and COVID-19. Though rare, it requires urgent medical attention, especially as it can affect breathing muscles.”

5 severe symptoms of GBS

1. Muscle Weakness and Paralysis

Starts with weakness in the legs, progressing upward to the upper body.
Difficulty walking, loss of coordination, and inability to lift the foot.
Unsteady movements, and in some cases, partial or complete paralysis.

2. Respiratory Distress

Shortness of breath and, in critical cases, failure of breathing muscles.
During acute phases, risk of complete respiratory failure is present

3. Neurological Issues

Tingling, numbness, or burning sensations in fingers and toes.
Facial muscle weakness and trouble speaking or swallowing.

4. Cardiovascular Abnormalities

Irregular heart rhythms or high blood pressure.
Patients may also experience abnormal sensations like tingling or pain, particularly in the extremities.

5. Urinary and Digestive Problems

Urinary retention and slow reflexes, accompanied by gastrointestinal pain.
Progressive muscle weakness of the body.
According to Dr. Shumaila Asif, MD Neuropsychiatry, Assistant Professor, “Identifying these symptoms early is critical, as the condition can escalate rapidly and may become life-threatening without prompt medical intervention. At least 20% of GBS patients experience some long-term disability, which may be physical, neurological, or psychological.”

Prevention tips to curb GBS risks

Hygiene first: Wash hands regularly and avoid close contact with sick individuals.
Food safety: Consume freshly cooked food and avoid raw items like salads or ice.
Early medical attention: Seek immediate care if symptoms appear.

Treatment and recoverand

Hospitalization is critical for GBS patients to manage symptoms and prevent complications. Immunotherapy, such as plasma exchange or immunoglobulin, and mechanical ventilation in severe cases are effective. Recovery, though slow, is usually complete with proper care.
With increased awareness and hygiene measures, the spread of GBS can be controlled. Timely diagnosis and treatment are key to managing this condition and saving lives.

Manas Ranjan Sahoo
Manas Ranjan Sahoo

I’m Manas Ranjan Sahoo: Founder of “Webtirety Software”. I’m a Full-time Software Professional and an aspiring entrepreneur, dedicated to growing this platform as large as possible. I love to Write Blogs on Software, Mobile applications, Web Technology, eCommerce, SEO, and about My experience with Life.

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