France has reported its first case of Monkeypox, also known as Mpox. This has again sparked fresh concerns about the spread of this infectious disease. The case, confirmed in the Brittany region, involves a person who had not travelled to Central Africa, where the virus is common, but had contact with individuals returning from the area. Health authorities have initiated measures to investigate and contain the infection, as reported by media agencies. With mpox cases spreading globally, understanding its symptoms and prevention is very much important for public health.
What is Mpox and how does it spread?
Mpox is a viral disease related to smallpox, but less severe. It was originally transmitted to humans through infected animals but now spreads primarily through close human-to-human contact. This includes:
Direct contact with skin lesions or bodily fluids of an infected person.
Prolonged face-to-face interaction through respiratory droplets.
Sharing contaminated items like clothing or bedding.
The virus has been detected in over 80 countries, with several variants, including the clade 1b strain reported in France.
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Common symptoms of Mpox
Mpox symptoms can appear 1–21 days after exposure and may last 2–4 weeks. The symptoms include:
Rash: Often starts on the face or affected area and spreads to the body, including hands, feet, and genitals. Lesions progress from flat sores to blisters that crust over and heal.
Fever and chills
Muscle and back pain
Swollen lymph nodes
Low energy and fatigue
Some individuals may also experience sore throat, difficulty swallowing, or rectal pain. It’s essential to seek medical attention early to manage symptoms and prevent complications.
According to the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, thirteen countries across the continent have reported mpox cases in 2024. Over 17,000 suspected mpox infections and more than 500 deaths have been reported in Africa this year, which is an increase of 160% compared to the same period last year.
Prevention tips to stay safe
Preventing mpox involves minimising exposure and maintaining good hygiene. Here’s how you can protect yourself:
Avoid close contact with individuals showing symptoms such as rashes or blisters.
Practice good hand hygiene: Wash hands frequently with soap and water or use hand sanitiser.
Disinfect shared items: Regularly clean surfaces and personal items, especially in shared spaces.
Wear protective gear: Masks and gloves can help reduce risk, especially in healthcare or caregiving settings.
Vaccination: If available, consider getting vaccinated, especially if you are in a high-risk group.
What to do if you suspect Mpox?
If you experience symptoms, follow these steps:
Isolate yourself to prevent spreading the virus to others.
Contact a healthcare provider for testing and guidance. Testing usually involves swabs from the rash or throat.
Keep skin lesions dry and uncovered unless around others. Avoid scratching or popping blisters.
Take over-the-counter pain relief and maintain hydration to manage symptoms.
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Why early detection is critical
Mpox can lead to complications, especially in children, pregnant individuals, and those with weakened immune systems. Severe cases may cause bacterial skin infections, pneumonia, or even sepsis. Early testing and treatment can help manage the disease and limit its spread.
I’m Manas Ranjan Sahoo: Founder of “Webtirety Software”. I’m a Full-time Software Professional and an aspiring entrepreneur, dedicated to growing this platform as large as possible. I love to Write Blogs on Software, Mobile applications, Web Technology, eCommerce, SEO, and about My experience with Life.
